| | | Better Documents So, you think that communication is all
about words,
right? What
do we care about visual design? Well, think about this
- when you get dressed in the morning, do you try to choose clothes that are
appropriate for your job and for creating the kind of impression you want to
create? You wouldn’t wear a nice suit
to the gym or your workout clothes to the office. It wouldn’t “Look right”. In the world of
information overload, your documents need to look right as well, or they may
get put aside until the busy reader has more time -- which may never happen! Here are three
simple suggestions to make you documents “look right”. White space - You want your documents to
look like they're going to be easy to read. One way to do that is to make sure
there's plenty of white space. That's the space between the lines, between the
headings and the lines, between the columns when that's appropriate, and around
any graphics on the page. Some research indicates that a page with 50% white
space is the most readable and inviting. Headings - Headings and subheadings
are important for two reasons: They help the reader find specific topics and
pieces of information in the text, and they show the reader how you organized
the text. Research shows that readers
can remember texts with headings better and more accurately than text without
headings. The headings act to create an outline with "slots" where
the reader can file the information in the document in long-term memory. Line Length - Optimal line length for reading speed is 3 1/2 to 5 inches. That's why newspapers and magazines are written in columns. However, business reports are traditional done in one column across the full width of the page -- 6-6 1/2 inches, although that is changing. One option frequently used is to have a narrow column on the left with headings and short summary sentences, with the body of the text on the right - something like the common 2-frame layout of many Web pages. | ||